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Kharitonovskaya cherry is the result of crossing stone fruit varieties such as Almaznaya and Zhukovskaya cherries. Only 17 years ago, it was entered in the State Register of the Central Black Earth Region. Since then, the cherry tree has taken root well and fell in love with many gardeners due to its taste and strong immunity to various diseases. However, cultivation of this variety is problematic in cold areas or places with harsh winters.
Description and characteristics of Kharitonov cherry
This variety has many positive characteristics.
Frost resistance
The variety is relatively winter hardy, and therefore does not need additional protection and shelter. Shelter can even be harmful in thaw regions. In order not to worry about overwintering, you can plant a tree in the spring.
Yield
The first fruits can be harvested already in the third year of cherry growth, in mid-July. Kharitonovskoe tree belongs to the mid-season in terms of ripening speed, it is these cherries that are used to make juice. It is interesting that the berries of this variety always ripen at the same time, and also boast a stable return. Most of the fruit predominates on bouquet branches or last year's growths. Description of the cherry variety Diamond contains similar characteristics of fruiting.
Kharitonovskaya cherry with fruits
Flowering time
During the flowering of the cherry tree, large white flowers resembling a curtain can be observed. The dates fall in the third decade of July. The flowering process usually takes about two weeks. Due to frequent rains and cool weather, this period may be a little longer, but it will not affect the quality of the crop in any way.
Pollination
Kharitonovskaya cherry does not need additional pollination, since it belongs to self-fertile varieties. However, to increase yields, it is recommended to use the variety Lyubskaya or Tikhonovskaya as a pollinator. The choice should be made based on the timing of flowering trees - they must match. It is enough to plant the seedlings of these trees nearby.
Tree options
The spherical tree of Kharitonovskaya cherry can reach a height of 3 m. Branches are brown or brown in color. However, the crown of the cherry will increase in width more than in height.
On visual inspection, the cherry leaf has the usual shape inherent in all trees of this species. The edge of the leaf is slightly ribbed, the plates are of a rich greenish hue. The leaf is smooth and dense to the touch. Kharitonovskaya cherry has sharp brown buds. In this respect, Tikhonovskaya cherry is similar to it, the description of the variety has much in common with Kharitonovka.
Fetal parameters
Kharitonovskaya cherry fruits
The berries of this tree are large, and the shape is round. Small funnels can be found at the root. The berry is about 20 mm high and 15 mm wide. One fruit of the Kharitonov cherry weighs about 6 g. The seed of a ripe berry has a beige color and is easily separated from the pulp, occupies almost 10% of the total berry volume.
In the process of ripening cherries acquire a bright and rich red color, the flesh is characterized by an orange color. Looking closer to the berries, you can see small subcutaneous points. The peduncle is of medium length, rather thin.It is easy to separate it from the branch, but it will be problematic to peel the berries from the pits, since the pulp can be easily damaged.
Taste qualities
Although the sourness is felt, a delicate sweet, pleasant aftertaste predominates more. Taste qualities according to expert assessment are about 4.5 points out of a possible five. These berries can be called dessert: they are well suited as a filling for a cake or pie.
The chemical composition of the fetus
Kharitonovka cherry has the following chemical composition:
- 10% dry matter
- about 6% of total sugar,
- 1.5% salicylic acid,
- 100 g of the product accounts for 10 mg of ascorbic acid.
Khariton's cherry blossoms
Ripe fruits are normally transported and have a universal purpose. Often grown for commercial purposes.
Agrotechnics
This tree does not require special attention and care. It is enough to monitor timely watering and protect from rodents and severe frost - then you can get a generous harvest.
The best soil option for planting is sandy loam or loamy soil. Its acidity should be neutral. The cherry tree prefers places that are well lit by the sun. Heavy clay soil, earth with a large accumulation of groundwater will not work.
An unpretentious variety with respect to various additives and fertilizers.
After planting, the soil near the cherry trunk should be weeded periodically. A large amount of water is not required: watering is done as the land dries up.
This cherry variety provides a stable large harvest - approximately 20 kg can be harvested from one tree. Here you can notice another positive side - the berries almost do not crumble. The first to pick the fruits growing on the south side.
Advantages and disadvantages
The description of Kharitonovskaya cherry has a lot of advantages, making it one of the most popular varieties. An important feature that the fruits have is the versatility of the purpose. You can make jam, jam, liqueur, juice from berries. Perfect for freezing in the winter. Cherries are resistant to diseases, in particular, to coccomycosis and other fungal infections. For example, the Vladimir variety is extremely susceptible to bacterial infections.
Also among the advantages are the following:
- High quality product.
- Moderate growth.
- Stable harvest.
Thin skin, thanks to which the berries are ideal for making instant jam - juicy fruits need to be boiled with sugar for a few minutes.
Of the disadvantages of this cherry variety, many experienced gardeners distinguish the size of the seed - too large. However, many advantages completely override this negative side.
This variety has received well-deserved recognition due to its stable yield and good taste of the fruit. Kharitonovskaya cherry performs well with proper care, not responding to cold weather or dry summers. And therefore for many years this tree has been filling the ranks of many gardens.
