Pruning is one of the main principles of tree and shrub maintenance. Crown formation, timely elimination of thickening, removal of dry and diseased branches can increase productivity, rejuvenate and give plants a beautiful well-groomed appearance.

Attention!To achieve the desired results, pruning must be carried out efficiently so as not to harm the branches. This work requires a lot of effort and patience, certain skills. An important role in this process is played by the pruning tool - the pruner.

The way the pruner works is similar to that of a garden shears. The only difference is that the scissors are based on two sharpened blades. In secateurs, only one is sharpened - a convex blade, the other acts as a base, against which the branch is pressed, fixed and chopped. This technology allows you to cut branches without crushing or damaging them.

With the development of technologies on the market of garden equipment, many models have appeared that differ in the principle of operation, device, material, cost. Thanks to this trend, everyone can choose a tool for their needs.

Electric shear

There are three main types of secateurs: mechanical, gasoline, electric.

Description and device of electric shears

Electric pruning shears is a fairly new direction in the development of garden technology, which is developing at a rapid pace. If at the initial stages of development this tool was considered professional, then over time it becomes more and more popular among amateur gardeners.

Electric pruners are used for almost any pruning job - they can easily cope with branches up to 3-3.5 cm in diameter, perform decorative haircuts, and remove vegetation in hard-to-reach places between trees and bushes.

In its design, this tool resembles a garden shears, in fact, it is a standard bypass pruner and is activated by pressing a special lever. Electric pruners are easy to use, they can be operated in horizontal and vertical positions.

On a note. Thanks to the good balance of the center of gravity, the electric pruning shears are easy to operate even with a tool length of 60-70 cm.

Electric pruners are easy to use

The principle of operation of electric pruners

Secateurs Fiskars

The principle of operation of the tool is based on reciprocating movements, which are transmitted to the jagged canvases, as a result of which the branch is trimmed.

Electric pruners, depending on the power source, are divided into stationary (network) and rechargeable (portable).

Stationary tools operate on a 220V network and are connected using a cable. The advantages over portable models are light weight and unlimited runtime.

Electric rechargeable pruners use lithium-ion batteries as a power source. The advantage of such a tool is autonomy, but at the same time it is quite heavy, and the operating time is limited by the battery charge - a maximum of 4 hours.

Battery pruner FELCO 811

Characteristics of electric pruners

The electric garden pruner stands out for many qualities, the main ones are:

  • Availability of replaceable cutting heads.Makes the tool versatile and can be used for all pruning jobs.
  • Stepped head opening mechanism. Promotes an increase in the speed of work.
  • Blade adjusting mechanism. Allows you to ensure the accuracy of the haircut throughout the entire period of operation.
  • The ability to process large areas in a relatively short period of time.
  • Leaves a clean, neat cut without crushing branches. This feature allows the plant to recover in a short time.
  • The ability to cut branches of different diameters - from a few millimeters to four centimeters.
  • Steel pruning shear blades - strong and durable.

Steel pruning shears - strong and durable.

Grafting pruner

The choice of pruning shears should be made considering the conditions in which it will be used. So, for work in a vineyard or in a small garden, you can purchase a 600 W instrument. For larger areas, choose a more powerful pruner. This also applies to weight - lightweight tools are easy to use, but suitable for small amounts of work. For decorative trimming, you should pay attention to the presence of the function of incomplete opening of the blades.

Attention!Hardened steel blades produce a better cut, while aluminum products are more energy efficient.

Pros and cons of electric pruners

Manual brush cutter

Electric pruning shears have many advantages:

  • Convenience and ease of use.
  • Efficiency and quality of pruning.
  • Versatility in application.
  • Safe to use.
  • Easy to care for.

The disadvantages of the tool include:

  • Impossibility to work with high humidity or precipitation.
  • Dependence on power supplies.
  • High price. An electric shear is an expensive tool. It is advisable to purchase it for professional use, regular processing of large areas or the creation of decorative compositions.

Review of popular models of electric pruners

Among the variety of manufacturers and product lines, the pruning shears models stand out for their excellent characteristics:

  • STIHL HLE 71. Tool of a well-known German manufacturer. It is characterized by a powerful motor, step adjustment, extended handles. Excellent for processing tall or wide plantings, horizontal pruning of thickets, reeds. Stem length is adjustable as required. Equipped with pruning shears soft, comfortable handle, circular handle. Complete with shoulder strap, power cable unloading device, belt eyelet.

STIHL HLE 71

  • FELKO 820. Powerful Swiss made tool. Cordless model characterized by lightness, long working period, precise cut and a wide range of cut diameters - from 1 to 40 mm. A feature of the electric pruner is the ability to work in a semi-open mode, which helps to save energy and time for cutting thin branches. The tool is protected from foreign objects falling into the body.
  • Makita DUP361Z. Cordless electric pruner. It is characterized by easy handling, very sharp forged blade. Light weight and slim rubber grip make the pruner easy to use. Great for small backyard work and precise decorative trimming.

Makita DUP361Z

Rules for the care and storage of electric pruners

Electric pruners are easy to use and require little maintenance. But following some simple rules contributes to excellent functionality, performance and durability of the tool.

Basic principles of care:

  • Cleaning the scissor blades after each use.
  • Regular sharpening of knives.
  • Periodic disassembly, cleaning of secateurs parts, lubrication of the cutting mechanism with oil.
  • Keep the electric pruner and its accessories clean in a dry place.

Attention! Never rinse the electric pruner under running water.This could damage your health or damage the instrument. It is best to use a damp sponge to clean the blades.

Another nuance - it is not recommended to work with an electric pruner during rain, high humidity or abundant dew.

The electric pruner is a prime example of new technologies that are making gardening a real art, bringing new opportunities and making everyday work easier and more efficient. This tool is a real godsend for landscape designers and professionals who do more work. Simpler, lighter and more affordable models can be great helpers for amateur gardeners who do not need to purchase expensive professional pruners.