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The Abundant variety is a merit of domestic breeders. For the first time, he was bred at the experimental station of the Institute of Plant Industry named after. N.I. Vavilov in the Volgograd region by scientists L.P. Malychenko and A.M. Popova.This hybrid is recommended for cultivation in the Central, Central Chernozem and Lower Volga regions.
Characteristics and description of the variety
Cucumber Abundant refers to early ripening. In the development cycle, pollination by bees is required. The plant contains both female and male flowers. This type of flowering is called mixed.
Cucumber "Abundant"
The first fruits can be obtained already 45 days after the appearance of the first shoots. The plant is medium-growing, strongly leafy. Leaves are dark green, medium dissected. Cucumber lashes are determinant, i.e. they are characterized by unlimited growth of the main stem.
Fruits are cylindrical and ribbed. Large tubercles are located over the entire surface. In cross-section it has a rounded-triangular shape. The average weight of one cucumber is from 80 to 100 g, length is 9-10 cm. The color of the fruit is dark green, with bright stripes of a light green hue. There are white spines. The flesh of the cucumbers is juicy, of delicate texture, there is no bitterness. The yield of the variety is 85-90%.
The variety is prone to peronosporosis. With proper care, 80% of the crop can be obtained in the first month of fruiting, thereby avoiding the effects of downy mildew.
Features of growing cucumbers varieties Abundant
Loam will be the ideal soil for this variety. Cucumbers feel great both in the greenhouse and in the open field. A flat and somewhat elevated area is well suited as a site. This will prevent the spread of disease and rot.
Cucumber "Abundant"
To increase the fertility of the soil, it is necessary to add sawdust to it in the fall.
Ways of growing varieties Abundant
As with most representatives of this culture, there are 2 plantings:
- Seeds in open ground (seedless);
- With preliminary cultivation of seedlings (seedling).
Growing cucumbers by seeds:
- Before planting, you need to prepare the seeds. To do this, they should be disinfected in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and allowed to germinate. For germination, the seeds must be wrapped in a damp cotton cloth and left in a warm place for a couple of days;
- With the appearance of seedlings, the seeds must be hardened. To do this, they are taken out into the street for 2 hours;
- After these activities, you can proceed to planting in the soil. The soil temperature should be at least +15 degrees. An equally important criterion is the absence of night frosts;
- The depth of planting seeds in a previously watered hole is 2 cm. The distance between the holes is 15 cm;
- After the seeds are embedded in the soil, the crops must be covered with foil for faster emergence.
Growing cucumbers seedlings
- To obtain seedlings, pre-prepared seeds are sown in special containers to a depth of 5-10 mm;
- The ideal temperature for germination is + 25 °. After emergence, it is necessary to reduce the ambient temperature to +15. This will prevent the shoots from pulling out;
- Seedlings are planted in open ground after the threat of frost has disappeared. You can plant seedlings in the greenhouse already in early May, in open ground - in late May-early June.
Cucumber "Abundant"
Care features
Watering
Watering cucumbers of this variety is necessary as the soil dries. It is important to maintain a balance, avoiding drying out and waterlogging. Excessive watering provokes root rot and the development of diseases. Water after sunset using warm water.
Top dressing
This variety does not need generous feeding. For the entire growing season, it is necessary to carry out 2-3 feeding. For this, a special complex mineral fertilizer is used, which is previously diluted in water. Fertilization contributes to a more abundant harvest.
Loosening and weeding
After each watering, it is necessary to loosen the soil. The Abundant variety is very whimsical to aeration, so the procedure must be given special attention. Saturation of the soil with oxygen has a beneficial effect on the growth and development of the root system.
Diseases and pests
This hybrid is quite resistant to the effects of pathogens and pests. However, it is especially often affected by peronosporosis. With improper care, non-compliance with the basic rules of watering and soil moisture, the likelihood of diseases increases.
The main diseases of the cucumber crop and how to deal with them
| Name of the disease | Symptoms | Control methods |
|---|---|---|
| Peronosporosis (downy mildew) | Initially, the leaves are covered with small light yellow spots. After a week, the leaves begin to turn brown and dry. | When the first signs appear, it is important to stop watering. Treat the plants with a warm solution of Bordeaux liquid or Ordan. |
| Cladosporium | Brown ulcers appear on fruits and leaves. | It is necessary to stop watering and treat the plants with the drug "Fundazol". |
| White rot | The whole plant, together with the fruits, is covered with a white bloom and mucous. | It is necessary to cut off all affected areas of the plant. Process the slices with lime. |
| Gray rot | The whole plant is covered with spots with a smoky gray bloom. | All affected areas should be treated with Rovral paste. |
| Medyanka | Brown spots spread throughout the plant and the plant dries up. | Treat all affected areas with a 10% solution of copper sulfate and sprinkle with lime. |
The main pests of cucumber varieties Abundant
| Pest | Symptoms | Control measures |
|---|---|---|
| Aphid | The leaves curl and the flowers fall off. | Treat the plant with ash. |
| Spider mite | The leaves become covered with cobwebs, lose color and dry out. | Spray the plants with soapy water. |
| Gall nematode | Plants grow stunted and yield decreases. | The affected soil layer is changed to healthy. You can steam the soil. |
| Whitefly | A black bloom appears on the leaves. | Spray the plants with garlic infusion. |
| Medvedka | Affects greenhouse plants. The plant dies due to the affected roots. | Pour vegetable oil or soap solution into the passages. |
- Early maturing variety;
- Unpretentious care;
- Excellent taste;
- Intense fruiting;
- Well suited for commercial use.
Disadvantages of the Abundant variety
- Susceptibility to peronosporosis;
- The need for pollination by bees;
- A small number of ovaries, because most flowers are male.
Harvesting
The Abundant variety belongs to the group of early-maturing hybrid varieties. Therefore, the first zelentsy will delight already 45 days after germination. A distinctive varietal feature is a friendly return of the crop. This variety is very popular with farmers. It has a high yield, the cucumber variety Abundant retains its excellent presentation for a long time. Therefore, they can often be found in the markets.
Cucumber "Abundant"
The first fruits can be harvested at the end of June. If the seedlings were transplanted - 2 weeks earlier. It is necessary to remove the fruits from the bush about every other day. Do not do this less often, otherwise the amount of the crop will sharply decrease.
The best way to process crops is conservation. But even fresh, cucumbers are stored very well and for a long time. They make excellent salads, a variety of cucumber snacks and additions to main courses.
Cucumbers of the Abundant variety are unpretentious and delight with a rich harvest, which makes them very popular both among professional farmers who grow them for sale and among amateur gardeners.
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