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In drought, cucumber seedlings most often suffer from a lack of boron in the soil. Timely inspection of garden crops will help detect a lack of this element.
Boron deficiency negatively affects plant development:
- an insufficient number of flowers and ovaries is formed;
- the structure of young leaves becomes dense;
- vegetables become corky.
If the flowers and ovaries begin to fall off, and the roots turn orange, boron deficiency has reached a critical level.
If there are at least a couple of signs of boron deficiency, cucumbers need to be urgently processed with this element.
Using boric acid in the right dosage will bring many benefits to plants:
- The development of the root system will improve.
- The number of ovaries will increase by increasing the flowering intensity.
- The process of photosynthesis will speed up, as a result the leaves will become healthier.
- The sugar content in the fruits will increase, which will have a positive effect on their taste.
- The shoots will get stronger.
- The shelf life of the fruit will increase.
But feeding with this agent cannot be made in reserve. Excess boron in the soil is fraught with leaf burns. In this case, the old bottom sheets begin to turn yellow, dry and fall off. Excess boron in cucumbers is bad for human health, it is especially harmful for people with kidney disease.
Dosage and Usage
It is unacceptable to exceed the maximum possible concentration of the substance during plant feeding and seed treatment procedures. This acid is used not only for the preparation of seed material before sowing, but also as a foliar dressing.
Seed processing rules
Boron for cucumbers has a positive effect on seed germination. First, the seed material must be disinfected with potassium permanganate, and then placed in a solution of boron powder for 12 hours. You can prepare such a stimulant by dissolving 0.2 g of acid powder in 1 liter of water heated to 50 °. After the solution has cooled down, you need to immerse the seeds wrapped in gauze or a rag in it.
How to spray correctly
The basic rule for preparing solutions: to dilute the powder, you need to use only hot water, and only add cold water to the required volume.
To prepare a standard solution of boron powder for processing cucumbers, mix 2 g of boric powder and 2 liters of heated water. Top up the finished mixture to 10 liters with cool water.
To lure insects in order to increase the number of ovaries of pollinated varieties, 100 g of granulated sugar are diluted in a standard spray solution.
By treating cucumbers with boric acid, you can not only increase the number of ovaries, but also prevent the fall of flowers, especially for women. To do this, dissolve 2 g of potassium permanganate and boric acid powder in a bucket of water. Spraying is done at the beginning of the flowering phase. And adding 40 drops to this solution. iodine, you can get an effective means of combating bacteriosis, powdery mildew, root rot.
The beds are sprayed in the absence of precipitation and wind, early in the morning or after sunset. The procedure must be repeated three times:
- at the stage of budding;
- in the flowering phase;
- during the beginning of fruit formation.
Where else is boric acid used?
Boric acid for cucumbers is used not only for growing cucumbers, it can be used to increase the amount of grape harvest. You can spray or water strawberries and strawberries with boron solution twice a season to make the berries sweeter and larger. This solution is equally useful for other vegetables, fruits and berries.
Boron does not completely replace fertilizers, it is only one of the essential elements for proper growth and ripening of the crop. After such feeding, the cucumbers will be sweet, crispy and beautiful.
The use of boric acid for spraying against late blight
We must not forget that boric acid is an excellent remedy for the prevention of late blight. But an overdose of this medication is dangerous for the seeds, so after soaking, it is imperative to inspect the seed material for damage.
Top dressing is completely absorbed by the soil and plants, if there is no rainfall for several days following the manipulation.
Spraying with a boric acid solution for cucumbers is done with a nozzle with a fine spray.
Boron deficiency in the soil is easily determined by gardeners. This is signaled by the deterioration of the upper leaves, they immediately turn yellow and begin to curl.
The use of boric acid and iodine for the processing of cucumbers
Iodine, used in the optimal dosage, benefits the plants, accelerates growth and improves nitrogen metabolism. The lack of these substances is already noticeable at the seedling stage. In such plants, growth and development slows down. Naturally, feeding must be carried out systematically to see the result.
For the first feeding, a solution of iodine and boric acid must be prepared as follows: stir 1 drop of iodine and 0.1 g of boric powder in 3 liters of hot water. Processing should begin after the appearance of the first sheets.
Top dressing of the root area is done shortly before the flowers appear. To do this, mix 3 drops of iodine and 0.3 g of boric powder in 3 liters of hot water.
For feeding plants at the stage of flowering and fruit formation, the following solution is suitable: boil 3 kg of wood ash in 5 liters of water, then add 1 bottle of iodine and 10 g of boric powder.
These solutions are infused for a day, then they need to be diluted with warm water in proportions of 1:10 and water the plants under the root.
Three times a season, vegetables can be fertilized with the following solution:
- 10 liters of water;
- 10 g boric acid;
- 3 drops of iodine.
An excellent disinfecting spray solution is obtained from 200 ml of milk and 5 drops of iodine.
The use of boron powder and brilliant green
Getting a clean and healthy crop takes a lot of effort and time to ensure your plants are properly cared for. Top dressing plays a very important role in this process, and in order to grow vegetables without resorting to the help of hazardous chemicals, you need to use natural folk methods and means.
Ordinary pharmacy brilliant green is widely used by gardeners as a medicine for plants.Using a remedy of 40 drops of brilliant green mixed with 10 liters of water, it is easy to prevent or reduce the infection of plants with various diseases by wiping the infected areas with such a mixture.
Zelenka will save cucumbers and tomatoes from infection with late blight and powdery mildew. Complementary feeding with brilliant green solution stimulates the appearance of ovaries in plants. Before the ovaries begin to ripen, it is recommended to treat the plants with a mixture of 0.2 g of boron powder and 2 drops of brilliant green diluted in 1 liter of water.